Phalaenopsis orchid plant named &#39;Everly Bear&#39;

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct  Phalaenopsis  plant named ‘Everly Bear’ particularly characterized by flowers which are white/green with purple marks; plants which may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture; plants which produce more than one inflorescence; long and sturdy inflorescences; and relatively short, dark-green foliage.

LATIN NAME OF THE GENUS AND SPECIES OF THE PLANT CLAIMED

Phalaenopsis hybrid

VARIETY DENOMINATION

‘Everly Bear’

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis of the Orchidaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name ‘Everly Bear’.

Phalaenopsis comprises a genus of about 55 species of herbaceous perennials many of which, or the hybrids thereof, are suitable for cultivation in the home or greenhouse. Phalaenopsis is predominantly epiphytic or rock-dwelling, and is native to tropical Asia, the Malay Archipelago, and Oceania. The species typically has 2-ranked, fleshy, oblong or elliptic leaves affixed to a short central stem (monopodial growth), which vary in size from 5 to 8 inches to over 2 feet. The leaves may be entirely green or mottled with silver grey.

Phalaenopsis orchids, often referred to as ‘Moth Orchids’ in the horticultural trade, are frequently used to furnish cut flowers for the florist trade or sold as flowering potted-plants for home or interiorscape.

Phalaenopsis produces upright or pendent lateral racemes, often with many showy flowers which open in succession beginning with the lowermost. The flowers possess three sepals and three petals; the lateral ones being alike. The lowermost petal, called the labellum, is three-lobed and is often more brightly-colored than the other flower segments. Flower colors include various shades of pink, white, yellow and red-brown.

Phalaenopsis orchids are typically propagated from seeds. Asexual propagation of Phalaenopsis is often done from off-shoots which frequently arise from the lower bracts of the inflorescence. The resulting plants are detached from the mother plant and may be planted in a suitable substrate.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Everly Bear’ is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventor, Rene Schoone, in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new Phalaenopsis cultivar particularly characterized by its attractive and unique colored flowers, economical propagation via tissue culture, rapid growth, and a plant dimension suitable for packaging and shipping to the market.

The new Phalaenopsis ‘Everly Bear’ originated from a cross made by the inventor in 1999 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands. The female or seed parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Tzeng-Wen Sentra’, unpatented. The male or pollen parent is the Phalaenopsis cultivar designated ‘Cygnus’, unpatented. The new Phalaenopsis ‘Everly Bear’ was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in 2007 in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands.

Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis cultivar by tissue culture was first performed in November, 2007 in Cieweg 13, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true to type.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘Everly Bear’, which in combination distinguish this Phalaenopsis as a new and distinct cultivar:

1. flowers which are green/white with purple marks;

2. plant produces more than one inflorescence;

3. plants may be propagated economically and uniformly using tissue culture;

4. inflorescences are long and sturdy; and

5. relatively short, dark-green foliage.

In comparison with the parental cultivars of ‘Everly Bear’, the female parent ‘Tzeng-Wen Sentra’ has red/purple colored flowers and the male parent ‘Cygnus’ has white colored flowers, whereas the flowers of ‘Everly Bear’ are white/green with purple marks.

Presently, there is no other commercial cultivar to which ‘Everly Bear’ can be meaningfully compared.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Phalaenopsis ‘Everly Bear’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘Everly Bear’.

FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of ‘Everly Bear’ in a 12 cm pot, at 16 months of age.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up view of the typical buds and flowers of ‘Everly Bear’.

FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of the typical leaves of ‘Everly Bear’.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

The new Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘Everly Bear’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the plant.

The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe plants of ‘Everly Bear’ as grown in a greenhouse in Strengweg, Heemskerk, The Netherlands, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. Initially, the ideal temperature to grow plants of ‘Everly Bear’ is 27° C. during the day and at night. Then, during the flowering phase of ‘Everly Bear’, the ideal growing temperature is 20-22° C. during the day and 18° C. at night. Light levels for growing ‘Everly Bear’ are a minimum of 5,000 lux and a maximum of 10,000 lux. A balanced fertilizer with level of 200 ppm N, 87 ppm P, 168 ppm K is applied. Duration of growth of ‘Everly Bear’ from potting size is between 10 and 14 months.

Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2007 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately noon in Zaandammerweg, Assendelft, The Netherlands. The age of the ‘Everly Bear’ plants described is 12 months after potting.

-   Classification:     -   -   Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrid. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female or seed parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘Tzeng-Wen Sentra’, unpatented.         -   Male or pollen parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar designated             ‘Cygnus’, unpatented. -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—tissue culture.         -   Rooting habit and description.—Fleshy; approximately 3 mm-7             mm wide and green in color (RHS 191B); freely branching. It             takes 12 weeks for plants growing in tissue culture to             initiate roots. -   Plant:     -   -   Size at maturity.—Height: about 60 cm to 70 cm Spread: about             65 cm.         -   Growth habit.—standard; green leaves and a relatively normal             raceme.         -   Vigor.—moderate.         -   Crop time.—Following asexual propagation, at about 26 weeks             2 leaves appear; at about 30 weeks 3-4 leaves appear; after             a cold treatment of about 4-8 weeks at a temperature of             about 19° C. about 2 peduncles with flowers appear. -   Foliage:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—About 5 to 6 leaves are produced before             flowering.         -   Arrangement and attachment.—half up/horizontal and on two             sides.         -   Overall shape of leaf.—oval, the tip is blunt and             asymmetric.         -   Texture (upper & underside).—smooth and leathery.         -   Pubescence.—3 to 4 pairs of leaves.         -   Mature leaf length.—about 15 to 29 cm.         -   Mature leaf width.—about 6 to 10 cm.         -   Mature leaf thickness.—about 2 mm.         -   Mature leaf color.—upper side: green (RHS N137A). Under             side: green (RHS 138A) with edges RHS N137C.         -   Leaf base.—acute.         -   Margin.—entire.         -   Venation.—         -   Pattern.—parallel. Color of midvein: upper side: green (RHS             N137A) under side: red/purple (RHS 138A). -   Raceme:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—about 1 to 2.         -   Number of flowers per raceme.—about 7 to 12.         -   Length.—about 60 to 70 cm.         -   Diameter.—about 4 to 6 mm.         -   Strength.—strong.         -   Aspect.—upright.         -   Texture.—glabrous and smooth.         -   Color.—grey/brown (RHS N199A) with yellow/green spots (RHS             144B).         -   Internode.—Length: about 41 to 45 mm. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—upright to slightly pendant, racemose             inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open             in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.         -   Buds.—Height (from base to tip): about 33 mm Diameter (at             midpoint): about 26 mm Shape: egg-shaped Color: green (RHS             143C).         -   Flowering time.—For an untreated plant (flowering plant that             has not undergone cold-treatment where the plant grows at a             temperature of 18° C. to 19° C. for about 4 to 8 weeks after             a period of about 30 weeks at a temperature of 25° C.), 2             racemes appear with about 16 to 20 flower buds and flowers             per inflorescence. First flowers can be expected             approximately 4 to 6 months after planting a plant with a             leaf diameter of 3 to 5 cm. Flowers persistent.         -   Flowering longevity.—On the plant: about 4 to 6 months;             lastingness of cut flowers: has not been observed.         -   Fragrance.—no fragrance.         -   Flower.—Rate of opening: Flowers fully opened about 2 to 3             days after petal and sepal separation. Orientation at             opening: slanted upward and outward. Shape: see FIG. 2 Size:             Height: about 85 mm to 90 mm Diameter: about 85 mm to 92 mm             Depth of tube: about 11 mm.         -   Petals.—Quantity and arrangement: six petals that are             trimerous, overlapping and arranged in 2 whorls. Petals are             more pronounced than sepals Arrangement: Inner whorl of             petals comprises 3 petals, 2 lateral petals and labellum. 2             lateral petals: Overall shape: broadly ovate and weakly             cupped Apex: oval Margin: entire and weakly undulate Base:             broadly ovate Length: about 55 mm Width: about 40 mm             Texture: Upper surface: smooth and satiny Under surface:             smooth and satiny Color (when fully opened): upper side:             main color is white (RHS 155C); at the base purple (RHS             N79B) with purple edges (RHS 77B). Under side: main color is             white (RHS 155C/157B; at the base purple (RHS N80A/79C)             Labellum: Overall shape: 3-lobed with 2 prominent             callosities at central junction of the lateral lobes and             base of the midlobe. Lateral lobes of labellum fold upward             about the column; the midlobe extends forward and is             terminated by 2 short filiform appendages at the apex.             Lateral lobes of the labellum are ovate in shape while the             midlobe is triangular with a bump and a rib on it Margin:             entire and weakly undulate Apex: lateral lobes: oval             Midlobe: round corners Length: about 20 mm Width (not             flattened): about 18 mm Texture: Upper and under surface:             smooth and satiny Color (when fully opened): Midlobe: upper             surface: at the base little white (RHS NN155C). From base to             corners a yellow/orange border (RHS 14A) which runs into a             haze of red/purple (RHS 58A). In the center a grey/orange             line (RHS 177A). On the edges also RHS 177A. From halfway             purple (RHS N81A which runs into RHS N80A. At the end some             white (RHS NN155C). Under surface: from chirri white (RHS             NN155D). At the edges and in the center red/purple (RHS             N81A), after that on the edges RHS 177A. From the corners             some yellow/orange (RHS 16A) and at the base violet (RHS             83D). Lateral lobes: upper surface: at the base red/purple             (RHS N79A with a lighter edge (RHS N80A). The lower edge is             yellow/orange (RHS 14B) and the top is white (RHS NN155D).             Under side: at the base purple (RHS 76C, in the center             purple (RHS N77A) with a purple edge (RHS N80B). The edges             are yellow/orange (RHS 17C) and the top is white (RHS             NN155C). Chirri: middel (about 6 mm) color: white (RHS             NN155C) with yellow tips (RHS 13B) Pestle (Callosities):             Length: about 4 mm Width (not flattened): about 4 mm Color:             front and sides are yellow/orange (RHS 17C); from the top to             the back purple (RHS N77C).         -   Sepals.—Arrangement: Outer whorl comprises 3 sepals. Overall             shape: elliptical and weakly cupped Margin: entire and             weakly undulate Length: about 43 mm Width: about 36 mm Apex:             round/oval Texture: Upper and under surface: smooth and             satiny Color (when fully opened): upper surface: main color             dorsal sepal is white (RHS NN155A) and lateral sepals is             green/white (RHS 157B). Both have purple marks (RHS N79A/RHS             79A) surrounded by a purple rim (RHS N80A/RHS N81B). Under             surface: main color dorsal sepal is white/green (RHS 157C),             with a little green (RHS 157A). Some purple spots (RHS N79A)             with a purple rim (RHS N81B). Main color lateral sepals is             white green (RHS 157A/RHS 145C) with some purple spots (RHS             N79A/RHS 79A) with a purple rim (RHS N79D). -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Arrangement.—The stamens, style and stigmas are fused into a             single, short structure called the column, possessing one             terminal anther with pollen grains united into a pollinia,             which are covered by an anther cap. The stigma is located             under the column behind the pollinia. The ovary is inferior             with three carpels present. The plant has not produced seed.         -   Column.—Length: about 10 mm Diameter: about 6 mm Color:             white (RHS NN155D) with at the base little purple (RHS             N78D/RHS N78A).         -   Pollinia.—Quantity: two Diameter: about 1 mm Color:             yellow/orange (RHS 23A).         -   Ovary.—Length: about 4 mm Diameter: about 2 mm Color: white             (RHS NN155B) with a little purple (RHS N78D).         -   Pedicel.—Length: about 45 mm Diameter: about 4 mm Texture:             glabrous and smooth Color: turns from purple (RHS N79B) into             green/white (RHS 157A). -   Disease/pest resistance/susceptibility: No specific resistance or     susceptibility observed -   Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of about 15° C.     and to a high temperature about 30° C. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A new and distinct Phalaenopsis plant named ‘Everly Bear’, as illustrated and described herein. 